Coarctation of the aorta or also referred to as aortic coarctation is basically a narrowing of the aorta, the large blood vessel those branches off the heart and delivers oxygen-rich blood to the body. When this occurs, the heart must pump harder to force blood through the narrowed part of the aorta.
Coarctation of the aorta is generally present at birth which is referred to as congenital. The condition can range from mild to severe, and might not be detected until adulthood, depending on how much the aorta is narrowed. Coarctation of the aorta often occurs along with other heart defects. While treatment is usually successful, the condition requires careful lifelong follow-up.
Symptoms of Coarctation of the Aorta
Coarctation of the aorta symptoms depends on the severity of the condition. Most people don't have any symptoms at all, however, serious aortic narrowing may show signs and symptoms earlier in life.
Severe cases of Coarctation of the Aorta at birth are the following:
However, when Coarctation of the Aorta is detected after infancy, the following symptoms may be detected:
Associated Medical Conditions
Coarctation of the aorta often occurs along with other congenital heart defects such as the following:
Bicuspid Aortic Valve: The aortic valve separates the lower left ventricle of the heart from the aorta. A bicuspid aortic valve has two flaps instead of the usual three. Many people with coarctation of the aorta have a bicuspid aortic valve
Patent Ductus Arteriosus: Before birth, the ductus arteriosus is a blood vessel connecting the left pulmonary artery to the aorta which allows blood to bypass the lungs. Shortly after birth, the ductus arteriosus usually closes but when it remains open, it is called a patent ductus arteriosus.
Holes In The Wall Between The Left And Right Sides Of The Heart: When a child is born, there may have been a hole in the wall or septum between the upper chambers of the heart referred to as the atrial septal defect or the lower chambers of the heart referred to as ventricular septal defect. Thus, causing oxygen-rich blood from the left side of the heart to mix with oxygen-poor blood in the right side of the heart.
Aortic Valve Stenosis: This is a narrowing of the valve that separates the left ventricle of the heart from the aortic valve. This means the heart has to pump harder to get adequate blood flow to the body. Over time, this causes the heart muscle to thicken and may often lead to heart failure.
Mitral Valve Stenosis: This is a narrowing of the mitral valve between the upper left atrium and the left ventricle that lets blood flow through the left side of the heart.
Aortic Valve Regurgitation: This occurs when the aortic valve doesn't close tightly, causing blood to leak backward into the left ventricle.
Mitral Valve Regurgitation: This occurs when the mitral valve dot closes tightly, causing blood to leak backward into the left atrium.
What Causes COA?
It is caused by the narrowing or constriction of the major artery or the aorta that carries blood to the body.
How does it affect the heart?
Coarctation obstructs blood flow from the heart to the lower part of the body and thus resulting in a high blood pressure than normal in the left ventricle and also the heart needs to work harder to pump blood through the constriction in the aorta. This can cause thickening or hypertrophy and damage to the overworked heart muscle.
How is COA diagnosed?
Most of the times there are no symptoms that exist at birth, but they can develop as early as the first week after birth wherein the baby will be developing congestive heart failure or high blood pressure.
How can COA be treated?
The coarctation obstruction can be cured by either using surgery or undergoing catheterization.
Will there be any limitations after the treatment of COA?
In case, the coarctation has been repaired, there will be no important leftover obstruction or high blood pressure problems that the child may face and he may not need any special precautions regarding physical activity, and should be able to participate in normal activities without increased risk. However, it might not be the same for all, and so it is important to have a consultation with the concerned doctor.
Associated Medical Conditions
Coarctation of the aorta often occurs along with other congenital heart defects such as the following:
Bicuspid Aortic Valve: The aortic valve separates the lower left ventricle of the heart from the aorta. A bicuspid aortic valve has two flaps instead of the usual three. Many people with coarctation of the aorta have a bicuspid aortic valve
Patent Ductus Arteriosus: Before birth, the ductus arteriosus is a blood vessel connecting the left pulmonary artery to the aorta which allows blood to bypass the lungs. Shortly after birth, the ductus arteriosus usually closes but when it remains open, it is called a patent ductus arteriosus.
Holes In The Wall Between The Left And Right Sides Of The Heart: When a child is born, there may have been a hole in the wall or septum between the upper chambers of the heart referred to as the atrial septal defect or the lower chambers of the heart referred to as ventricular septal defect. Thus, causing oxygen-rich blood from the left side of the heart to mix with oxygen-poor blood in the right side of the heart.
Aortic Valve Stenosis: This is a narrowing of the valve that separates the left ventricle of the heart from the aortic valve. This means the heart has to pump harder to get adequate blood flow to the body. Over time, this causes the heart muscle to thicken and may often lead to heart failure.
Mitral Valve Stenosis: This is a narrowing of the mitral valve between the upper left atrium and the left ventricle that lets blood flow through the left side of the heart.
Aortic Valve Regurgitation: This occurs when the aortic valve doesn't close tightly, causing blood to leak backward into the left ventricle.
Mitral Valve Regurgitation: This occurs when the mitral valve dot closes tightly, causing blood to leak backward into the left atrium.
What Causes COA?
It is caused by the narrowing or constriction of the major artery or the aorta that carries blood to the body.
How does it affect the heart?
Coarctation obstructs blood flow from the heart to the lower part of the body and thus resulting in a high blood pressure than normal in the left ventricle and also the heart needs to work harder to pump blood through the constriction in the aorta. This can cause thickening or hypertrophy and damage to the overworked heart muscle.
How is COA diagnosed?
Most of the times there are no symptoms that exist at birth, but they can develop as early as the first week after birth wherein the baby will be developing congestive heart failure or high blood pressure.
How can COA be treated?
The coarctation obstruction can be cured by either using surgery or undergoing catheterization.
Will there be any limitations after the treatment of COA?
In case, the coarctation has been repaired, there will be no important leftover obstruction or high blood pressure problems that the child may face and he may not need any special precautions regarding physical activity, and should be able to participate in normal activities without increased risk. However, it might not be the same for all, and so it is important to have a consultation with the concerned doctor.
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Coarctation of the aorta or also referred to as aortic coarctation is basically a narrowing of the aorta, the large blood vessel those branches off the heart and delivers oxygen-rich blood to the body. When this occurs, the heart must pump harder to force blood through the narrowed part of the aorta.
Coarctation of the aorta is generally present at birth which is referred to as congenital. The condition can range from mild to severe, and might not be detected until adulthood, depending on how much the aorta is narrowed. Coarctation of the aorta often occurs along with other heart defects. While treatment is usually successful, the condition requires careful lifelong follow-up.
Symptoms of Coarctation of the Aorta
Coarctation of the aorta symptoms depends on the severity of the condition. Most people don't have any symptoms at all, however, serious aortic narrowing may show signs and symptoms earlier in life.
Severe cases of Coarctation of the Aorta at birth are the following:
However, when Coarctation of the Aorta is detected after infancy, the following symptoms may be detected:
Associated Medical Conditions
Coarctation of the aorta often occurs along with other congenital heart defects such as the following:
Bicuspid Aortic Valve: The aortic valve separates the lower left ventricle of the heart from the aorta. A bicuspid aortic valve has two flaps instead of the usual three. Many people with coarctation of the aorta have a bicuspid aortic valve
Patent Ductus Arteriosus: Before birth, the ductus arteriosus is a blood vessel connecting the left pulmonary artery to the aorta which allows blood to bypass the lungs. Shortly after birth, the ductus arteriosus usually closes but when it remains open, it is called a patent ductus arteriosus.
Holes In The Wall Between The Left And Right Sides Of The Heart: When a child is born, there may have been a hole in the wall or septum between the upper chambers of the heart referred to as the atrial septal defect or the lower chambers of the heart referred to as ventricular septal defect. Thus, causing oxygen-rich blood from the left side of the heart to mix with oxygen-poor blood in the right side of the heart.
Aortic Valve Stenosis: This is a narrowing of the valve that separates the left ventricle of the heart from the aortic valve. This means the heart has to pump harder to get adequate blood flow to the body. Over time, this causes the heart muscle to thicken and may often lead to heart failure.
Mitral Valve Stenosis: This is a narrowing of the mitral valve between the upper left atrium and the left ventricle that lets blood flow through the left side of the heart.
Aortic Valve Regurgitation: This occurs when the aortic valve doesn't close tightly, causing blood to leak backward into the left ventricle.
Mitral Valve Regurgitation: This occurs when the mitral valve dot closes tightly, causing blood to leak backward into the left atrium.
What Causes COA?
It is caused by the narrowing or constriction of the major artery or the aorta that carries blood to the body.
How does it affect the heart?
Coarctation obstructs blood flow from the heart to the lower part of the body and thus resulting in a high blood pressure than normal in the left ventricle and also the heart needs to work harder to pump blood through the constriction in the aorta. This can cause thickening or hypertrophy and damage to the overworked heart muscle.
How is COA diagnosed?
Most of the times there are no symptoms that exist at birth, but they can develop as early as the first week after birth wherein the baby will be developing congestive heart failure or high blood pressure.
How can COA be treated?
The coarctation obstruction can be cured by either using surgery or undergoing catheterization.
Will there be any limitations after the treatment of COA?
In case, the coarctation has been repaired, there will be no important leftover obstruction or high blood pressure problems that the child may face and he may not need any special precautions regarding physical activity, and should be able to participate in normal activities without increased risk. However, it might not be the same for all, and so it is important to have a consultation with the concerned doctor.
Rating :
Hospital Profile Description Currently Not Available
Rating :
W Pratiksha Hospital offers the highest standards in healthcare through a combination of cutting edge technology, a team of well-qualified, experienced and dedicated doctors with global education and experience, and super specialized clinicians. We bring to you 25 .....
Rating :
SEVA-DHAM Plus IS SPONSORED BY MANAV MANDIR FOUNDATION. With the blessing of Muni Shri Roopchandra ji Maharaj it began its functioning in September 1994 Under the Charge of Dr. Josh Abraham. Earlier it was known M.S.R. Naturopathy Cent.....
Rating :
In 1990, Amandeep Group was established by Dr. Amandeep Kaur & Dr. Avtar Singh as Amandeep Hospital a 5 bedded specialty center for Orthopedics & Trauma management. What started as an institution to serve the needy today is res.....
Rating :
Fortis Malar Hospital, formerly known as Malar Hospital, is one of the distinguished multi super-specialty corporate hospitals in Chennai providing comprehensive medical care in areas of cardiology, cardio-thoracic surgery, neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, nep.....
Rating :
Sankara Eye Hospital Bangalore, established in March 2008 under the aegis of Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Medical Trust, is a super-specialty tertiary eye care hospital equipped with world class technology to provide comprehensive quality eye care services comparable to the.....
Rating :
Fortis La Femme (Centre for Women), a unique facility, is inspired by the core belief that a woman is a very special person with special needs. Medical care at the hospital spans but is not limited to Obstetrics (Painless Labour), Gynaecology, Neonatology (Level II.....
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Sunrise hospital, a tertiary health care centre, is widely recognized as a pioneer in 'Laparoscopic and Endoscopic Surgeries'. Being the Apex Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery in Asia, we have also been honoured as a Centre of excellence in 'Hernia .....
Rating :
Hospital Profile Description Currently Not Available
Rating :
Fortis Flt. Lt. Rajan Dhall Hospital, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, is a 200 bed NABH certified multi-speciality tertiary care hospital. Spread over 1,50,000 sq. ft, it is a manifestation of Fortis Healthcare's vision of providing a world-class integrated healthcare .....
Rating :
Kohinoor Hospital is Asia’s first LEED Platinum Certified hospital and the world’s second LEED Platinum Certified hospital. One of the top hospitals in India and recognised among the best hospitals in Mumbai, Kohinoor Hospital is equipped with the lates.....
Rating :
RG was established in the year 1986 with its foundation in Mumbai. After mastering the technique of urinary stone management without surgery, RG proudly introduced another revolutionizing technology – “100 watt Holm.....
Rating :
With a capacity of 400 beds, this state-of- the-art facility is well equipped with the ideal combination of people, process and technology that ensures the best available healthcare services to all those who are in need. Known for its strict adherence to standard a.....
Rating :
S.L.Raheja (A Fortis Associate) Hospital, Mahim has established a benchmark in healthcare and medical facilities in the neighborhood of Mahim & the western suburbs. Since its inception, the hospital has been equipped with Centers of Excellence in diverse medica.....
Rating :
Fortis Hospital, Mulund is a JCI accredited, 300-bed multi-speciality tertiary care hospital providing a range of diagnostic and treatment services. With cutting edge technology, highly skilled and experienced surgeons and paramedical staff the Fortis Hospital at Mulund provides a patient-cent.....
Rating :
Fortis Hospital, Anandapur, Kolkata is a world-class super-speciality NABH accredited tertiary care healthcare hospital. The 10-storied, 400 bed hospital is built on a 3 lakh square feet area, equipped with the latest technologies in the medical world. This state-o.....
Rating :
RG Stone Urology & Laparoscopy Hospital has a built up area of 315 Sq. meters with the bed capacity of 51 (including 1 ICU) and 2 operation theatres. We have room categories like suite, deluxe rooms, twin-sharing AC rooms, general .....
Rating :
Nova IVI Fertility (NIF) is the among the largest service providers in Fertility Space. NIF aims to bring advanced Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) to India in partnership with IVI of Spain. The partnership has resulted in a substantial addition to Nova's.....
Rating :
RG Stone Urology & Laparoscopy Hospital has a built up area of 15000 sq. feet with centrally air conditioned facility with the bed capacity of 35 with 3 operation theatres. We have various room categories like deluxe, private, twin.....
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